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Mental Health in the UK The responses showed the fact that people view mental health problems to be “mental illnesses” and the mind'. They were viewed as being different from other illnesses like cancer. The British tradition of'stiff upper lip' suggests that many are hesitant to seek help. People who are suffering from mental illness are often taken out of their areas for treatment in a hospital. Treatment Mental health care in the UK is part of the National Health Service, which offers free health care for all, regardless of income. This includes access to GPs, surgeries, and hospital stays. The NHS was established in 1948, and its goal is to provide high-quality medical care to people in Britain. The NHS has its problems, but. Many patients suffering from mental health issues report long waiting times to consult a specialist. The NHS must take action to address this issue and ensure that patients get seen promptly. The NHS should also intensify its focus on prevention and early intervention, which could help people suffering from mental health issues avoid more serious problems. Anyone can experience mental health issues at any moment however certain groups are more susceptible to being affected more than others. These include women, young people and those who are LGBTQIA+. Families with low incomes are more likely to be suffering from mental illness. People with mental health conditions such as depression can select from a range of treatment options. The NHS suggests a mix of self-help, talk therapies, and medication. The type of depression that sufferers will determine the type of medication prescribed. The NHS may prescribe antidepressants to treat mild to moderate depression, as well as anti-anxiety medications for those suffering from severe anxiety disorders. Stigma continues to plague the UK despite increased awareness about mental health issues. People are reluctant to seek treatment, and many do not receive the support they need. The NHS has worked to reduce stigma but there is more to be done. The stigma is particularly harmful to children and young people. Mental health services need to be adequately financed, as current levels of investment do not meet demand. The BMA urges the government to boost funding for mental health services and to set ambitious and measurable goals to increase the number of employees. This should include a thorough and regular collection of workforce data by NHS Digital, a plan to recruit more mental health specialists and a set of measures that will help the current staff to keep them. Prevention People suffering from mental health issues can avail a variety of prevention options. Talking therapies (also known as cognitive behavioral therapy) and psychiatric medicines are available. These services are offered by the NHS and certain local authorities in England. These services are usually free and are extremely helpful to many people. It is crucial to remember that most mental health conditions can be treated and people are able to recover. However the NHS and other institutions have been unable to meet the increasing demand for these services due to cuts in funding. This has led to long wait lists and sometimes, delays when it comes to receiving the proper treatment and support. Preventing mental illness is a key element of prevention. This is particularly crucial for those who are young and at a higher chance of developing mental illness and experiencing severe symptoms. GPs are key in diagnosing and providing preventive care. In the UK the National Health Service places a top priority on the prevention of mental health problems. This system was created in 1948 to provide high-quality, free healthcare to all. It provides mental health services as well as access to doctors, surgery and other medical treatments. The system is under strain due to government budget cuts however, it is a good system overall. It offers people regular check-ins to discuss their mental health, which can be very useful for those who are concerned or are at greater risk of a mental health issue. It also offers information and links to self-management guidance and peer support services. There is also a focus on preventing suicide. This is a serious issue that affects everyone of all age groups. However, it is most prevalent amongst youth and is among the UK's most significant causes of premature deaths. There is a lot to be done to decrease the number of suicides, and this includes training mental health professionals as well as improving the accessibility of community-based help and ensuring that people can receive the support they require near to home. Support Anyone who has a problem with mental health can get assistance and support. If you're having issues or are concerned about someone you care about, you can call the NHS helplines. The NHS website provides information on how to access the services. If you suspect someone is in immediate danger, they can call 999, which will connect them with police and ambulance services. They can also visit the local hospital's A&E department where they will receive medical treatment from healthcare experts. They will treat any signs that are physical and alert the local mental health team. Community mental health teams serve those who require more in-depth special care. These teams may include a psychiatric nurse, an occupational therapist, a psychologist and a care coordinator. If someone is in need of food, housing or financial assistance, they can refer them to the local authority's social services. There are usually long wait lists for appointments with a consultant. This is an area that the government is looking to improve. The Mental Health Act allows for a person to be hospitalized when they are at risk of harming themselves or others. This option is only available to those considered to be at risk of imminent harm, and have undergone an evaluation for psychiatric disorders. The government wants to increase the accessibility and quality of this service. Many people with mental health problems discover that alternative and complementary therapies can be helpful. There are many charities that offer these types of treatments. Hub of Hope can help you find local support. The long-term plan of the government is to provide a comprehensive range of mental health services in England, including acute and crisis care. This includes adult crisis and home treatment teams, making sure each area has a 24-hour service by 2021. A new universal 111 number with three digits that makes it easier to get urgent mental health care. Crisis solutions like safe refuges and crisis cafes that offer an alternative to A&E or inpatient admission for psychiatric patients. Specialized liaison mental health teams within A&E departments and general hospital wards to ensure that patients receive the proper treatment for their mental as well as physical health. The following resources are available to you: For those suffering from mental health problems There are a variety of paid and free NHS services that are available to those who need them. This includes psychiatrists who provide evidence-based treatment as psychologists and social work professionals. Psychiatrists are trained medically and can prescribe medication, while psychologists use talking therapy to assist patients manage their condition. Many people with mental health problems struggle to get the assistance they require and they may not know where to go. There are many organizations that provide guidance and support as well as specialist assistance. They include the Samaritans Mind and Place2Be. Anyone suffering from depression or anxiety should try to connect with the help of a counselor. Anyone who is experiencing suicidal feelings should call a suicide hotline or visit an emergency center. Despite some improvements in mental health services offered by the NHS following the COVID-19 Pandemic demand continues to outpace supply. Budget cuts have contributed to the issue. The NHS Long Term Plan contains plans to create a ringfenced local fund worth minimum PS2.3bn per year by the end of 2023/24. However, this is still only a small percentage of the total NHS expenditure. Despite these challenges there is still much that can be done to improve the quality of services for mental health. JSNAs can be used to determine the primary mental health requirements of a community and they can be used to make informed decisions regarding funding, service provision and delivery. NHS England has developed a toolkit that can help mental health commissioners to develop local JSNAs. NHS Digital also has a monthly dataset of mental health services that includes referrals, ward stays and other activities. As a result of the pandemic it has led to an increase in the number of people being referred to be assessed and treated. This has put stress on NHS mental health services, and a lack of capacity in many areas results in patients being sent far from home for their care. Full Statement is also affecting older people as well as children, and those who identify as LGBTQIA+. Public Health England has been keeping track of the mental health of the entire population throughout the pandemic using a range of close-to-real-time surveys, and is reporting that self-reported mental health levels have increased in comparison to levels prior to the pandemic.